Condensed heterocyclic compound or salt thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the compound or the salt, and method for using the insecticide

ABSTRACT

In crop production in the fields of agriculture, horticulture and the like, the damage caused by insect pests etc. is still immense, and insect pests resistant to existing insecticides have emerged. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to develop and provide a novel agricultural and horticultural insecticide. The present invention provides a condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1): 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     {wherein Q represents a ring group represented by any of Q-1, Q-2, and Q-3, R 5  and R 8  each represent a hydrogen atom, R 6  and R 7  each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl group, and m represents 2}, or a salt thereof.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a condensed heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof, an agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the compound or the salt as an active ingredient, and a method for using the insecticide.

BACKGROUND ART

Various compounds have been examined for their potential as agricultural and horticultural insecticides, and among them, certain kinds of condensed heterocyclic compounds have been reported to be useful as insecticides (for example, see Patent Literature 1 to 6). The literature, however, does not disclose the compound of the present invention having a unique structure, including compounds in which a condensed heterocyclic ring is bound to another condensed heterocyclic ring.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

-   Patent Literature 1: JP-A 2009-280574 -   Patent Literature 2: JP-A 2010-275301 -   Patent Literature 3: JP-A 2011-79774 -   Patent Literature 4: JP-A 2012-131780 -   Patent Literature 5: WO 2012/086848 -   Patent Literature 6: WO 2014/142292

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

In crop production in the fields of agriculture, horticulture and the like, the damage caused by insect pests etc. is still immense, and insect pests resistant to existing insecticides have emerged. Under such circumstances, the development of novel agricultural and horticultural insecticides is desired.

Solution to Problem

The present inventors conducted extensive research to solve the above-described problems. As a result, the present inventors found that a condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof is highly effective for the control of agricultural and horticultural pests, and reached the completion of the present invention.

That is, the present invention relates to the following.

[1] A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1):

{wherein

B represents a nitrogen atom or C—R⁰,

G¹ represents a nitrogen atom or C—R¹,

G² represents a nitrogen atom or C—R²,

G³ represents a nitrogen atom or C—R³,

G⁴ represents a nitrogen atom or C—R⁴

(wherein R⁰, R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ may be the same or different, and each represent (a1) a hydrogen atom; (a2) a halogen atom; (a3) a nitro group; (a4) N(R²⁰)(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ may be the same or different, and each represent a hydrogen atom, a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group, a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group, or a (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group); (a5) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (a6) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (a7) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (a8) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (a9) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (a10) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (a11) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (a12) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (a13) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; or (a14) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group), and

Q represents a ring group represented by any of the following structural formulae Q-1, Q-2, and Q-3:

(wherein

m represents 0, 1, or 2,

R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ may be the same or different, and each represent

(b1) a hydrogen atom; (b2) a halogen atom; (b3) a formyl group; (b4) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b5) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group; (b6) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b7) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (b8) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (b9) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (b11) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b12) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (b13) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (b14) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (b15) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (b16) N(R²⁰)(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above); (b17) C(R²⁰)═NO(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above); (b18) an aryl group; or (b19) an aryl group having, on a ring, 1 to 5 substituting groups which may be the same or different and are selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a cyano group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a formyl group, (e) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, (f) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, (g) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (h) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (i) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (j) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group, (k) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group, (l) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group, (m) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group, (n) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group, (o) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group, (p) a (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group, (q) a carboxyl group and (r) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group, and

X represents a nitrogen atom or CH (each arrow represents binding to the condensed heterocyclic group))} and

a salt thereof. [2] The condensed heterocyclic compound and the salt according to the above [1], wherein Q is Q-2. [3] The condensed heterocyclic compound and the salt according to the above [1], wherein Q is Q-1. [4] Use of the condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt according to any of the above [1] to [3] as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide. [5] A method for using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide, comprising treating plants or soil with an active ingredient of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide specified in the above [4]. [6] A method for controlling agricultural and horticultural pests, comprising treating plants or soil with an effective amount of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide specified in the above [4]. [7] A non-human animal ectoparasite control agent comprising the condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt according to any of the above [1] to [3] as an active ingredient. [8] A method for controlling non-human animal ectoparasites, comprising treating non-human animal ectoparasites with an effective amount of the non-human animal ectoparasite control agent according to the above [7].

Advantageous Effects of Invention

The condensed heterocyclic compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is not only highly effective as an agricultural and horticultural insecticide but also effective for the disinfection of pests which live on pet animals such as dogs and cats and domestic animals such as cattle and sheep.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In the definitions of the general formula (1) representing the condensed heterocyclic compound of the present invention or a salt thereof, “halo” refers to a “halogen atom” and represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom.

The “(C₁-C₆) alkyl group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a tert-pentyl group, a neopentyl group, a 2,3-dimethylpropyl group, an 1-ethylpropyl group, a 1-methylbutyl group, a 2-methylbutyl group, a n-hexyl group, an isohexyl group, a 2-hexyl group, a 3-hexyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 3-methylpentyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethyl propyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group or the like.

The “(C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group” refers to a cyclic alkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like. The “(C₁-C₆) alkoxy group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a n-pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, a tert-pentyloxy group, a neopentyloxy group, a 2,3-dimethylpropyloxy group, an 1-ethylpropyloxy group, a 1-methylbutyloxy group, a n-hexyloxy group, an isohexyloxy group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropyloxy group or the like. The “(C₂-C₆) alkenyloxy group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkenyloxy group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a propenyloxy group, a butenyloxy group, a pentenyloxy group, a hexenyloxy group or the like. The “(C₂-C₆) alkynyloxy group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkynyloxy group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a propynyloxy group, a butynyloxy group, a pentynyloxy group, a hexynyloxy group or the like.

The “(C₁-C₆) alkylthio group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylthio group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a n-propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, a n-butylthio group, a sec-butylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a n-pentylthio group, an isopentylthio group, a tert-pentylthio group, a neopentylthio group, a 2,3-dimethylpropylthio group, an 1-ethylpropylthio group, a 1-methylbutylthio group, a n-hexylthio group, an isohexylthio group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropylthio group or the like. The “(C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylsulfinyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methylsulfinyl group, an ethylsulfinyl group, a n-propylsulfinyl group, an isopropylsulfinyl group, a n-butylsulfinyl group, a sec-butylsulfinyl group, a tert-butylsulfinyl group, a n-pentylsulfinyl group, an isopentylsulfinyl group, a tert-pentylsulfinyl group, a neopentylsulfinyl group, a 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfinyl group, an 1-ethylpropylsulfinyl group, a 1-methylbutylsulfinyl group, a n-hexylsulfinyl group, an isohexylsulfinyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropylsulfinyl group or the like. The “(C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylsulfonyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a n-propylsulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, a n-butylsulfonyl group, a sec-butylsulfonyl group, a tert-butylsulfonyl group, a n-pentylsulfonyl group, an isopentylsulfonyl group, a tert-pentylsulfonyl group, a neopentylsulfonyl group, a 2,3-dimethylpropylsulfonyl group, an 1-ethylpropylsulfonyl group, a 1-methylbutylsulfonyl group, a n-hexylsulfonyl group, an isohexylsulfonyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl group or the like.

The “(C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylcarbonyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methylcarbonyl group, an ethylcarbonyl group, a n-propylcarbonyl group, an isopropylcarbonyl group, a n-butylcarbonyl group, a sec-butylcarbonyl group, a tert-butylcarbonyl group, a n-pentylcarbonyl group, an isopentylcarbonyl group, a tert-pentylcarbonyl group, a neopentylcarbonyl group, a 2,3-dimethylpropylcarbonyl group, an 1-ethylpropylcarbonyl group, a 1-methylbutylcarbonyl group, a n-hexylcarbonyl group, an isohexylcarbonyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropylcarbonyl group or the like. The “(C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group” refers to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxycarbonyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a n-butoxycarbonyl group, a sec-butoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a n-pentoxycarbonyl group, an isopentyloxycarbonyl group, a tert-pentyloxycarbonyl group, a neopentyloxycarbonyl group, a 2,3-dimethylpropyloxycarbonyl group, an 1-ethylpropyloxycarbonyl group, a 1-methylbutyloxycarbonyl group, a n-hexyloxycarbonyl group, an isohexyloxycarbonyl group, a 1,1,2-trimethylpropyloxycarbonyl group or the like.

The “aryl group” is preferably a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, for example, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a tolyl group, an o-xylyl group, a naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, an 1-anthryl group, an 2-anthryl group, an 9-anthryl group, or the like.

The above-mentioned “(C₁-C₆) alkyl group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkenyl group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkynyl group”, “(C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group”, “(C₃-C₆) cycloalkyloxy group”, “(C₁-C₆) alkoxy group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkenyloxy group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkynyloxy group”, “(C₁-C₆) alkylthio group”, “(C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group”, “(C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkenylthio group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkynylthio group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkenylsulfinyl group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkynylsulfinyl group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkenylsulfonyl group”, “(C₂-C₆) alkynylsulfonyl group”, “(C₃-C₆) cycloalkylthio group”, “(C₃-C₆) cycloalkylsulfinyl group”, “(C₃-C₆) cycloalkylsulfonyl group”, “(C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group”, and “(C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group” may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms at a substitutable position(s) in place of a hydrogen atom(s), and in the case where any of the above-listed groups is substituted with two or more halogen atoms, the halogen atoms may be the same or different.

The above-mentioned “groups substituted with one or more halogen atoms” are expressed as a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkenyl group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkynyl group”, a “halo (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group”, a “halo (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyloxy group”, a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkenyloxy group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkynyloxy group”, a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group”, a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group”, a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkenylthio group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkynylthio group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkenylsulfinyl group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkynylsulfinyl group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkenylsulfonyl group”, a “halo (C₂-C₆) alkynylsulfonyl group”, a “halo (C₃-C₆) cycloalkylthio group”, a “halo (C₃-C₆) cycloalkylsulfinyl group”, a “halo (C₃-C₆) cycloalkylsulfonyl group”, a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group”, and a “halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group.”

The expressions “(C₁-C₆)”, “(C₂-C₆)”, “(C₃-C₆)”, etc. each refer to the range of the number of carbon atoms in each group. The same definition holds true for groups in which two or more of the above-mentioned groups are coupled together, and for example, the “(C₁-C₆) alkoxy (C₁-C₆) alkyl group” means that a straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms is bound to a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Examples of the salt of the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include inorganic acid salts, such as hydrochlorides, sulfates, nitrates and phosphates; organic acid salts, such as acetates, fumarates, maleates, oxalates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates and p-toluenesulfonates; and salts with an inorganic or organic base such as a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a calcium ion and a trimethylammonium ion.

The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and a salt thereof can have one or more chiral centers in the structural formula, and can exist as two or more kinds of optical isomers or diastereomers. All the optical isomers and mixtures of the isomers at any ratio are also included in the present invention. Further, the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention and a salt thereof can exist as two kinds of geometric isomers due to a carbon-nitrogen double bond or a carbon-carbon double bond in the structural formula. All the geometric isomers and mixtures of the isomers at any ratio are also included in the present invention.

The substituting groups represented by the symbols in the general formula (1) of the present invention may be those usually used.

In the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof,

B is preferably a nitrogen atom or C—R⁰,

G¹ is preferably a nitrogen atom or C—R¹,

G² is preferably a nitrogen atom or C—R²,

G³ is preferably a nitrogen atom or C—R³,

G⁴ is preferably a nitrogen atom or C—R⁴

(wherein R⁰, R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ may be the same or different, and each represent (a1) a hydrogen atom; (a2) a halogen atom; (a3) a nitro group; (a4) N(R²⁰)(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ may be the same or different, and each represent a hydrogen atom, a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group, a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group, or a (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group); (a5) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (a6) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (a7) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (a8) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (a9) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (a10) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (a11) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (a12) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (a13) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; or (a14) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group), and

Q is preferably a ring represented by any of Q-1, Q-2, and Q-3

wherein

m is preferably 0, 1, or 2,

R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ may be the same or different, and are each preferably

(b1) a hydrogen atom; (b2) a halogen atom; (b3) a formyl group; (b4) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b5) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group; (b6) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b7) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (b8) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (b9) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (b11) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b12) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (b13) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (b14) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (b15) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (b16) N(R²⁰)(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above); (b17) C(R²⁰)═NO(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above); (b18) an aryl group; or (b19) an aryl group having, on a ring, 1 to 5 substituting groups which may be the same or different and are selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a cyano group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a formyl group, (e) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, (f) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, (g) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (h) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (i) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (j) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group, (k) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group, (l) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group, (m) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group, (n) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group, (o) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group, (p) a (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group, (q) a carboxyl group and (r) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group, and

X is preferably a nitrogen atom or CH.

Q is more preferably a ring represented by Q-1 or Q-2.

The condensed heterocyclic compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can be produced according to, for example, the production methods described below, which are non-limiting examples. The starting compounds used in the production methods of the present invention can be produced by known methods or methods known per se.

Production Method 1

In the formula, G¹, G², G³, G⁴, and Q are as defined above.

Production Method at [Step 1]

The compound represented by the general formula (2-1) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (2-2) with the compound represented by the general formula (3-1) in the presence of an inert solvent.

The inert solvent used in this reaction may be any solvent that does not markedly inhibit the reaction, and examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and 2-propanol; straight-chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene chloride and dichlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; and other polar solvents. One of these inert solvents may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used as a mixture.

Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction of the reactants, they are basically used in equimolar amounts, but either of them may be used in an excess amount. The reaction temperature in this reaction is usually in the range of about 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies with the reaction scale, the reaction temperature and the like, but is basically selected as appropriate from the range of a few minutes to 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest. Alternatively, the post-reaction mixture may be directly subjected to the next step without isolation or purification.

Production Method at [Step 2]

The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1-1) can be produced from the compound represented by the general formula (2-1) according to the method described in WO 2012/149280.

After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest.

Production Method 2

In the formula, G¹, G², G³, G⁴, and Q are as defined above, and X represents a halogen atom. Production Method at [Step 1a]

The compound represented by the general formula (2-1a) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (2-3) with the compound represented by the general formula (3-1a) in the presence of a base and an inert solvent.

Examples of the base that can be used in this reaction include organic bases such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, diisopropylethylamine, and pyridine; organic metal salts such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium tert-butoxide; inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide; and metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, and calcium hydride.

The inert solvent used in this reaction may be any solvent that does not markedly inhibit the reaction, and examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and 2-propanol; straight-chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene chloride and dichlorobenzene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; and polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. One of these inert solvents may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used as a mixture.

Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction of the reactants, they are basically used in equimolar amounts, but either of them may be used in an excess amount. The reaction temperature in this reaction is usually in the range of about 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies with the reaction scale, the reaction temperature and the like, but is basically selected as appropriate from the range of a few minutes to 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest. Alternatively, the post-reaction mixture may be directly subjected to the next step without isolation or purification.

Production Method at [Step 2a]

The condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1-1) can be produced by treating the compound represented by the general formula (2-1a) with an acid anhydride, a dehydrating agent, or an acid chloride in an inert solvent.

The inert solvent used in this reaction may be any solvent that does not markedly inhibit the reaction, and examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, and carbon tetrachloride; straight-chain or cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, siloxane, and diethyl ether; esters such as ethyl acetate; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; and polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. One of these inert solvents may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used as a mixture.

Examples of the acid anhydride that can be used in this reaction include organic acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride and trifluoroacetic anhydride; and sulfonic acid anhydrides such as methanesulfonic anhydride, benzenesulfonic anhydride, and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride.

Examples of the dehydrating agent that can be used in this reaction include diphosphorus pentaoxide, polyphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl ester, and polyphosphoric acid ethyl ester.

Examples of the acid chloride that can be used in this reaction include diethylphosphoryl chloride, benzenesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and methanesulfonyl chloride. Examples of the base that may be used under certain conditions include organic bases such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, diisopropylethylamine, DBU, pyridine, and N-methylmorpholine; inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide; and metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, and calcium hydride.

In this reaction, the reactants are basically used in equimolar amounts, but either of them may be used in an excess amount. The reaction temperature in this reaction is usually in the range of about 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies with the reaction scale, the reaction temperature and the like, but is basically selected as appropriate from the range of a few minutes to 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest.

Intermediate Production Method

In the formula, G¹, G², G³, and G⁴ are as defined above, and X represents a halogen atom.

The compound represented by the general formula (2-3), which is used for the production of the compound of the present invention, can be produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (2-4), which is produced according to the method described in WO 2010/134478, with a halogenating agent in the presence or absence of an inert solvent.

Examples of the halogenating agent that can be used in this reaction include phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus tribromide, and thionyl chloride.

The inert solvent used in this reaction may be any solvent that does not markedly inhibit the reaction, and examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; and halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, and carbon tetrachloride. One of these inert solvents may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used as a mixture.

In this reaction, the reactants are basically used in equimolar amounts, but the halogenating agent may be used in an excess amount. The reaction temperature in this reaction is usually in the range of about 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies with the reaction scale, the reaction temperature and the like, but is basically selected as appropriate from the range of a few minutes to 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest.

The compound represented by the general formula (2-2) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (2-3) with hydrazine hydrate in an inert solvent.

The inert solvent used in this reaction may be any solvent that does not markedly inhibit the reaction, and examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and 2-propanol; straight-chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; and polar solvents such as water. One of these inert solvents may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used as a mixture.

Since this reaction is an equimolar reaction of the reactants, they are basically used in equimolar amounts, but hydrazine hydrate may be used in an excess amount. The reaction temperature in this reaction is usually in the range of about 0° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies with the reaction scale, the reaction temperature and the like, but is basically selected as appropriate from the range of a few minutes to 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest.

The aldehyde compound represented by the general formula (3-1), which can be used for the production of the compound of the present invention, can be produced by reacting a carboxylic acid ester compound having a cyclic group represented by Q-1, Q-2, or Q-3, namely, a carboxylic acid ester compound represented by R—OCO-(Q-1), R—OCO-(Q-2), or R—OCO-(Q-3) (wherein R represents an ester residue such as a methyl group or an ethyl group), with a reducing agent in an inert solvent. The carboxylic acid ester compound is produced according to the method described in WO 2016/091731, WO 2016/129684, or WO 2012/086842.

Examples of the reducing agent that can be used in the present reaction include lithium aluminium hydride (LAH), diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL), and sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride (Red-Al).

The inert solvent used in this reaction may be any solvent that does not markedly inhibit the progress of the reaction, and examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; and straight-chain or cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. One of these inert solvents may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used as a mixture.

In this reaction, the reducing agent is used basically in an equimolar amount relative to the carboxylic acid ester compound, but may be used in an excess amount. The reaction temperature may be in the range of 0° C. to the boiling point of the inert solvent used. The reaction time varies with the reaction scale and the reaction temperature, but is basically in the range of a few minutes to 48 hours. After the reaction is completed, the compound of interest is isolated from the post-reaction mixture by the usual method. As needed, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. can be employed for the purification of the compound of interest.

The compound represented by the general formula (3-1a), which can be used for the production of the compound of the present invention, can be produced in the same manner as described in the production method of the compound represented by the general formula (2-2) from the carboxylic acid ester compound mentioned above (a carboxylic acid ester compound having a cyclic group represented by Q-1, Q-2, or Q-3). The carboxylic acid ester compound is produced according to the method described in WO 2016/091731, WO 2016/129684, or WO 2012/086842.

Specific examples of the compound of the present invention are shown below. In the tables given below, Me stands for a methyl group, Et stands for an ethyl group, and c-Pr stands for a cyclopropyl group. Shown in the column of “Physical property” is a melting point (° C.) or the presence of ¹H-NMR data. ¹H-NMR data are shown in Table 14.

TABLE 1 Compound No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X m Physical property 1-1 CCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ CH 2 193-195 1-2 CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-3 CSCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-4 CSOCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-5 CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-6 CCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-7 CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-8 CSCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-9 CSOCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-10 CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-11 CH CCF₃ CH CH CF₃ CH 2 NMR 1-12 CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-13 CH CSCF₃ CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-14 CH CSOCF₃ CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-15 CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ CH 2 1-16 CH CCF₃ CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-17 CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-18 CH CSCF₃ CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-19 CH CSOCF₃ CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-20 CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ N 2 1-21 CH CH CCF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 NMR 1-22 CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 1-23 CH CH CSCF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 1-24 CH CH CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 1-25 CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 B represents N, and R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom.

TABLE 2 Com- pound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X m property 1-26 CH CH CCF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-27 CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-28 CH CH CSCF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-29 CH CH CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-30 CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-31 CH CH CH CCF₃ CF₃ CH 2 1-32 CH CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CF₃ CH 2 1-33 CH CH CH CSCF₃ CF₃ CH 2 1-34 CH CH CH CSOCF₃ CF₃ CH 2 1-35 CH CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CF₃ CH 2 1-36 CH CH CH CCF₃ CF₃ N 2 1-37 CH CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CF₃ N 2 1-38 CH CH CH CSCF₃ CF₃ N 2 1-39 CH CH CH CSOCF₃ CF₃ N 2 1-40 CH CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CF₃ N 2 1-41 CCl CH CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 NMR 1-42 CMe CH CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 1-43 COMe CH CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 1-44 CNO₂ CH CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 0 125-127 1-45 CNH₂ CH CF₃ CH CF₃ CH 2 1-46 CCl CH CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-47 CMe CH CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-48 COMe CH CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-49 CNO₂ CH CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 1-50 CNH₂ CH CF₃ CH CF₃ N 2 B represents N, and R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom.

TABLE 3 Physical Compound No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X m property 1-51 CH CH CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2 213-215 1-52 CSCF₃ CH CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2 37-39 1-53 Cl CH CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2 228-231 1-54 COCH₂CF₂CF₃ CH CH CH c-Pr N 2 1-55 COCH₂CF₂CF₃ CH CH CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ N 2 1-56 CH CCF₃ CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2 95-97 B represents N, and R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom.

TABLE 4 Compound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X property 2-1 N CCF₃ CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N NMR 2-2 N CCF₂CF₃ CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-3 N CSCF₃ CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-4 N CSOCF₃ CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-5 N CSO₂CF₃ CH CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-6 N CH CCF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-7 N CH CCF₂CF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-8 N CH CSCF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-9 N CH CSOCF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-10 N CH CSO₂CF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-11 N COMe CCF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-12 N COMe CCF₂CF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-13 N COMe CSCF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-14 N COMe CSOCF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-15 N COMe CSO₂CF₃ CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-16 N CH CH CCF₃ 3-CF₃-Ph N NMR 2-17 N CH CH CCF₂CF₃ 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-18 N CH CH CSCF₃ 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-19 N CH CH CSOCF₃ 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-20 N CH CH CSO₂CF₃ 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-21 CCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ CH 165-167 2-22 CCF₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ CH 2-23 CSCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ CH 2-24 CSOCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ CH 2-25 CSO₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ CH B represents N, R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 5 Compound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X property 2-26 CH CCF₃ N CH CF₃ CH 224-225 2-27 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH CF₃ CH 2-28 CH CSCF₃ N CH CF₃ CH 2-29 CH CSOCF₃ N CH CF₃ CH 2-30 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH CF₃ CH 2-31 CH CCF₃ N CH I N 236-238 2-32 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH I N 2-33 CH CSCF₃ N CH I N 2-34 CH CSOCF₃ N CH I N 2-35 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH I N 2-36 CH CCF₃ N CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 214-216 2-37 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 199-201 2-38 CH CSCF₃ N CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-39 CH CSOCF₃ N CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-40 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-41 CH CCF₃ N CH 4-F-Ph N NMR 2-42 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH 4-F-Ph N 2-43 CH CSCF₃ N CH 4-F-Ph N 2-44 CH CSOCF₃ N CH 4-F-Ph N 2-45 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH 4-F-Ph N 2-46 CH CCF₃ N CH c-Pr N 187-189 2-47 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH c-Pr N 2-48 CH CSCF₃ N CH c-Pr N 2-49 CH CSOCF₃ N CH c-Pr N 2-50 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH c-Pr N B represents N, R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 6 Compound No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X Physical property 2-51 CH CCF₃ N CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ N 2-52 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ N 2-53 CH CSCF₃ N CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ N 2-54 CH CSOCF₃ N CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ N 2-55 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ N 2-56 CH CCF₃ N CMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 190-192 2-57 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-58 CH CSCF₃ N CMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-59 CH CSOCF₃ N CMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-60 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 2-61 CH CH CCF₃ N CF₃ CH 2-62 CH CH CCF₂CF₃ N CF₃ CH 2-63 CH CH CSCF₃ N CF₃ CH 2-64 CH CH CSOCF₃ N CF₃ CH 2-65 CH CH CSO₂CF₃ N CF₃ CH B represents N, R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 7 Physical Compound No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁶ X property 2-66 CH CCF₃ N CH 4-Cl-Ph N NMR 2-67 CH CCF₃ N CH CF₃ N NMR 2-68 CH CCF₃ N CH 3,4-F₂-Ph N 211-213 2-69 N CCF₃ CH CMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 105-107 2-70 N CMe CH CCF₃ 3-CF₃-Ph N 111-113 2-71 N CCF₃ CH CMe CF₃ CH 256-258 2-72 N CMe CH CCF₃ CF₃ CH 255-257 2-73 CH CCF₃ N CMe CF₃ CH 253-255 2-74 CH CCF₃ N CEt 3-CF₃-Ph N 161-163 2-75 CH CCF₃ N CSMe 3-CF₃-Ph N 87-89 2-76 COCH₂CF₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ CH 197-199 2-77 COCH₂CF₂CF₃ N CH CH c-Pr CH 2-78 COCH₂CF₂CF₃ N CH CH CH═NOCH₂CF₃ CH B represents N, R⁵ and R⁷ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 8 Com- pound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁷ m property 3-1 CCF₃ CH CH CH Br 2 3-2 CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CH Br 2 3-3 CSCF₃ CH CH CH Br 2 3-4 CSOCF₃ CH CH CH Br 2 3-5 CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CH Br 2 3-6 CCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ 2 3-7 CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ 2 3-8 CSCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ 2 3-9 CSOCF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ 2 3-10 CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CH CF₃ 2 3-11 CH CCF₃ CH CH Br 2 3-12 CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CH Br 2 3-13 CH CSCF₃ CH CH Br 2 3-14 CH CSOCF₃ CH CH Br 2 3-15 CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CH Br 2 3-16 CH CCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 3-17 CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 3-18 CH CSCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 3-19 CH CSOCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 3-20 CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 3-21 CH CH CCF₃ CH Br 2 3-22 CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CH Br 2 3-23 CH CH CSCF₃ CH Br 2 3-24 CH CH CSOCF₃ CH Br 2 3-25 CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CH Br 2 B and X each represent N, R⁵, R⁶, and R⁸ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 9 Compound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁷ property 3-26 CH CH CCF₃ CH CF₃ 3-27 CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 3-28 CH CH CSCF₃ CH CF₃ 3-29 CH CH CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ 3-30 CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 3-31 CH CH CH CCF₃ Br 3-32 CH CH CH CCF₂CF₃ Br 3-33 CH CH CH CSCF₃ Br 3-34 CH CH CH CSOCF₃ Br 3-35 CH CH CH CSO₂CF₃ Br 3-36 CH CH CH CCF₃ CF₃ 3-37 CH CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CF₃ 3-38 CH CH CH CSCF₃ CF₃ 3-39 CH CH CH CSOCF₃ CF₃ 3-40 CH CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CF₃ 3-41 CH CH CF₃ CH Br 3-42 CMe CH CF₃ CH Br 3-43 COMe CH CF₃ CH Br 3-44 CNO₂ CH CF₃ CH Br 3-45 CNH₂ CH CF₃ CH Br 3-46 CCl CH CF₃ CH CF₃ 3-47 CMe CH CF₃ CH CF₃ 3-48 COMe CH CF₃ CH CF₃ 3-49 CNO₂ CH CF₃ CH CF₃ 3-50 CNH₂ CH CF₃ CH CF₃ B and X each represent N, R⁵, R⁶, and R⁸ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 10 Com- pound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁷ property 4-1 N CCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 4-2 N CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ 4-3 N CSCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 4-4 N CSOCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 4-5 N CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ 4-6 N CH CCF₃ CH CF₃ 4-7 N CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 4-8 N CH CSCF₃ CH CF₃ 4-9 N CH CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ 4-10 N CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 4-11 N COMe CCF₃ CH CF₃ 4-12 N COMe CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 4-13 N COMe CSCF₃ CH CF₃ 4-14 N COMe CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ 4-15 N COMe CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 4-16 N CH CH CCF₃ CF₃ 4-17 N CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CF₃ 4-18 N CH CH CSCF₃ CF₃ 4-19 N CH CH CSOCF₃ CF₃ 4-20 N CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CF₃ 4-21 CCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 4-22 CCF₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 4-23 CSCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 4-24 CSOCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 4-25 CSO₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ B and X each represent N, R⁵, R⁶, and R⁸ each represent a hydrogen atom, and m represents 2.

TABLE 11 Compound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁷ m property 4-26 CH CCF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 4-27 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 212-214 4-28 CH CSCF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 4-29 CH CSOCF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 4-30 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 4-31 CH CCF₃ N CH Br 0 NMR 4-32 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH Br 2 4-33 CH CSCF₃ N CH Br 2 4-34 CH CSOCF₃ N CH Br 2 4-35 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH Br 2 4-36 CH CCF₃ N CH Cl 2 4-37 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH Cl 2 4-38 CH CSCF₃ N CH Cl 2 4-39 CH CSOCF₃ N CH Cl 2 4-40 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH Cl 2 4-41 CH CCF₃ N CMe Br 2 101-103 4-42 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CMe Br 2 4-43 CH CSCF₃ N CMe Br 2 4-44 CH CSOCF₃ N CMe Br 2 4-45 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CMe Br 2 B and X each represent N, and R⁵, R⁶, and R⁸ each represent a hydrogen atom.

TABLE 12 Compound No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁷ m Physical property 5-1 N CCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 5-2 N CCF₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 5-3 N CSCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 5-4 N CSOCF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 5-5 N CSO₂CF₃ CH CH CF₃ 2 5-6 N CH CCF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-7 N CH CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-8 N CH CSCF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-9 N CH CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-10 N CH CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-11 N COMe CCF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-12 N COMe CCF₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-13 N COMe CSCF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-14 N COMe CSOCF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-15 N COMe CSO₂CF₃ CH CF₃ 2 5-16 N CH CH CCF₃ CF₃ 2 5-17 N CH CH CCF₂CF₃ CF₃ 2 5-18 N CH CH CSCF₃ CF₃ 2 5-19 N CH CH CSOCF₃ CF₃ 2 5-20 N CH CH CSO₂CF₃ CF₃ 2 5-21 CCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 2 5-22 CCF₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 2 5-23 CSCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 2 5-24 CSOCF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 2 5-25 CSO₂CF₃ N CH CH CF₃ 2 B represents N, and R⁵, R⁶, and R⁸ each represent a hydrogen atom.

TABLE 13 Compound Physical No. G¹ G² G³ G⁴ R⁷ m property 5-26 CH CCF₃ N CH CF₃ 0 186-188 5-27 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 5-28 CH CSCF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 5-29 CH CSOCF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 5-30 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 5-31 CH CCF₃ N CH Br 2 5-32 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH Br 2 5-33 CH CSCF₃ N CH Br 2 5-34 CH CSOCF₃ N CH Br 2 5-35 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH Br 2 5-36 CH CCF₃ N CH Cl 2 5-37 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CH Cl 2 5-38 CH CSCF₃ N CH Cl 2 5-39 CH CSOCF₃ N CH Cl 2 5-40 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CH Cl 2 5-41 CH CCF₃ N CMe Br 2 5-42 CH CCF₂CF₃ N CMe Br 2 5-43 CH CSCF₃ N CMe Br 2 5-44 CH CSOCF₃ N CMe Br 2 5-45 CH CSO₂CF₃ N CMe Br 2 5-46 CH CCF₃ N CH CF₃ 2 NMR B represents N, and R⁵, R⁶, and R⁸ each represent a hydrogen atom.

TABLE 14 ¹H-NMR Data Compound No. ¹H-NMR Data (CDCl₃) 1-11 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 3.36 (q, 2H), 1.27 (t, 3H) 1-21 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 3.36 (q, 2H), 1.27 (t, 3H) 1 41 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 8.02 (t, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H), 3.32 (dd, 2H), 1.24 (t, 3H) 2-16 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.93 (d, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 1H), 7.83 (d, 1H), 7.75 (t, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 3.53 (q, 2H), 1.33 (t, 3H) 2-41 9.71 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.30 (t, 2H), 4.19 (q, 2H), 1.49 (t, 3H) 2-66 9.71 (s, 1H), 9.19 (s, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, 2H), 7.58 (d, 2H), 4.20 (q, 2H), 1.49 (t, 3H) 2-67 9.75 (s, 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 4.23 (q, 2H), 1.51 (t, 3H) 4-31 10.68 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 7.81 (dd, 1H), 3.15 (q, 2H), 1.51 (t, 3H) 4-41 10.67 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 3.16 (q, 2H), 1.51 (t, 3H) 5-46 10.21 (s, 1H), 9.53 (d, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 4.18 (q, 2H), 1.48 (t, 3H)

The agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is suitable for controlling a variety of pests which may damage paddy rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops and ornamental flowering plants. The target pests are, for example, agricultural and forest pests, horticultural pests, stored grain pests, sanitary pests, other pests such as nematodes, etc.

Specific examples of the pests, nematodes, etc. include the following:

the species of the order Lepidoptera such as Parasa consocia, Anomis mesogona, Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Ostrinia scapulalis, Spodoptera exempta, Hyphantria cunea, Ostrinia furnacalis, Pseudaletia separata, Tinea translucens, Bactra furfurana, Parnara guttata, Marasmia exigua, Parnara guttata, Sesamia inferens, Brachmia triannulella, Monema flavescens, Trichoplusia ni, Pleuroptya ruralis, Cystidia couaggaria, Lampides boeticus, Cephonodes hylas, Helicoverpa armigera, Phalerodonta manleyi, Eumeta japonica, Pieris brassicae, Malacosoma neustria testacea, Stathmopoda masinissa, Cuphodes diospyrosella, Archips xylosteanus, Agrotis segetum, Tetramoera schistaceana, Papilio machaon hippocrates, Endoclyta sinensis, Lyonetia prunifoliella, Phyllonorycter ringoneella, Cydia kurokoi, Eucoenogenes aestuosa, Lobesia botrana, Latoia sinica, Euzophera batangensis, Phalonidia mesotypa, Spilosoma imparilis, Glyphodes pyloalis, Olethreutes mori, Tineola bisselliella, Endoclyta excrescens, Nemapogon granellus, Synanthedon hector, Cydia pomonella, Plutella xylostella, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Sesamia calamistis, Scirpophaga incertulas, Pediasia teterrellus, Phthorimaea operculella, Stauropus fagi persimilis, Etiella zinckenella, Spodoptera exigua, Palpifer sexnotata, Spodoptera mauritia, Scirpophaga innotata, Xestia c-nigrum, Spodoptera depravata, Ephestia kuehniella, Angerona prunaria, Clostera anastomosis, Pseudoplusia includens, Matsumuraeses falcana, Helicoverpa assulta, Autographa nigrisigna, Agrotis ipsilon, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Adoxophyes orana, Caloptilia theivora, Homona magnanima, Ephestia elutella, Eumeta minuscula, Clostera anachoreta, Heliothis maritima, Sparganothis pilleriana, Busseola fusca, Euproctis subflava, Biston robustum, Heliothis zea, Aedia leucomelas, Narosoideus flavidorsalis, Viminia rumicis, Bucculatrix pyrivorella, Grapholita molesta, Spulerina astaurota, Ectomyelois pyrivorella, Chilo suppressalis, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis, Plodia interpunctella, Hellula undalis, Sitotroga cerealella, Spodoptera litura, a species of the family Tortricidae (Eucosma aporema), Acleris comariana, Scopelodes contractus, Orgyia thyellina, Spodoptera frugiperda, Ostrinia zaguliaevi, Naranga aenescens, Andraca bipunctata, Paranthrene regalis, Acosmeryx castanea, Phyllocnistis toparcha, Endopiza viteana, Eupoecillia ambiguella, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Cnephasia cinereipalpana, Lymantria dispar, Dendrolimus spectabilis, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Maruca testulalis, Matsumuraeses phaseoli, Caloptilia soyella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Omiodes indicata, Archips fuscocupreanus, Acanthoplusia agnata, Bambalina sp., Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Synanthedon sp., Lyonetia clerkella, Papilio helenus, Colias erate poliographus, Phalera flavescens, the species of the family Pieridae such as Pieris rapae crucivora and Pieris rapae, Euproctis similis, Acrolepiopsis suzukiella, Ostrinia nubilalis, Mamestra brassicae, Ascotis selenaria, Phtheochroides clandestina, Hoshinoa adumbratana, Odonestis pruni japonensis, Triaena intermedia, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Grapholita inopinata, Spilonota ocellana, Spilonota lechriaspis, Illiberis pruni, Argyresthia conjugella, Caloptilia zachrysa, Archips breviplicanus, Anomis flava, Pectinophora gossypiella, Notarcha derogata, Diaphania indica, Heliothis virescens and Earias cupreoviridis; the species of the order Hemiptera such as Nezara antennata, Stenotus rubrovittatus, Graphosoma rubrolineatum, Trigonotylus coelestialium, Aeschynteles maculatus, Creontiades pallidifer, Dysdercus cingulatus, Chrysomphalus ficus, Aonidiella aurantii, Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata, Blissus leucopterus, Icerya purchasi, Piezodorus hybneri, Lagynotomus elongatus, Thaia subrufa, Scotinophara lurida, Sitobion ibarae, Stariodes iwasakii, Aspidiotus destructor, Taylorilygus pallidulus, Myzus mumecola, Pseudaulacaspis prunicola, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Anacanthocoris striicornis, Ectometopterus micantulus, Eysarcoris lewisi, Molipteryx fuliginosa, Cicadella viridis, Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis, Saissetia oleae, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aguriahana quercus, Lygus spp., Euceraphis punctipennis, Andaspis kashicola, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum, Cavelerius saccharivorus, Galeatus spinifrons, Macrosiphoniella sanborni, Aonidiella citrina, Halyomorpha mista, Stephanitis fasciicarina, Trioza camphorae, Leptocorisa chinensis, Trioza quercicola, Uhlerites latius, Erythroneura comes, Paromius exiguus, Duplaspidiotus claviger, Nephotettix nigropictus, Halticiellus insularis, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Psylla malivorella, Anomomeura mori, Pseudococcus longispinis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pulvinaria kuwacola, Apolygus lucorum, Togo hemipterus, Toxoptera aurantii, Saccharicoccus sacchari, Geoica lucifuga, Numata muiri, Comstockaspis perniciosa, Unaspis citri, Aulacorthum solani, Eysarcoris ventralis, Bemisia argentifolii, Cicadella spectra, Aspidiotus hederae, Liorhyssus hyalinus, Calophya nigridorsalis, Sogatella furcifera, Megoura crassicauda, Brevicoryne brassicae, Aphis glycines, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nephotettix virescens, Uroeucon formosanum, Cyrtopeltis tennuis, Bemisia tabaci, Lecanium persicae, Parlatoria theae, Pseudaonidia paeoniae, Empoasca onukii, Plautia stali, Dysaphis tulipae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Stephanitis pyrioides, Ceroplastes ceriferus, Parlatoria camelliae, Apolygus spinolai, Nephotettix cincticeps, Glaucias subpunctatus, Orthotylus flavosparsus, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Peregrinus maidis, Eysarcoris parvus, Cimex lectularius, Psylla abieti, Nilaparvata lugens, Psylla tobirae, Eurydema rugosum, Schizaphis piricola, Psylla pyricola, Parlatoreopsis pyri, Stephanitis nashi, Dysmicoccus wistariae, Lepholeucaspis japonica, Sappaphis piri, Lipaphis erysimi, Neotoxoptera formosana, Rhopalosophum nymphaeae, Edwardsiana rosae, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Psylla alni, Speusotettix subfusculus, Alnetoidia alneti, Sogatella panicicola, Adelphocoris lineolatus, Dysdercus poecilus, Parlatoria ziziphi, Uhlerites debile, Laodelphax striatellus, Eurydema pulchrum, Cletus trigonus, Clovia punctata, Empoasca spp., Coccus hesperidum, Pachybrachius luridus, Planococcus kraunhiae, Stenotus binotatus, Arboridia apicalis, Macrosteles fascifrons, Dolycoris baccarum, Adelphocoris triannulatus, Viteus vitifolii, Acanthocoris sordidus, Leptocorisa acuta, Macropes obnubilus, Cletus punctiger, Riptortus clavatus, Paratrioza cockerelli, Aphrophora costalis, Lygus disponsi, Lygus saundersi, Crisicoccus pini, Empoasca abietis, Crisicoccus matsumotoi, Aphis craccivora, Megacopta punctatissimum, Eysarcoris guttiger, Lepidosaphes beckii, Diaphorina citri, Toxoptera citricidus, Planococcus citri, Dialeurodes citri, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Pseudococcus citriculus, Zyginella citri, Pulvinaria citricola, Coccus discrepans, Pseudaonidia duplex, Pulvinaria aurantii, Lecanium corni, Nezara viridula, Stenodema calcaratum, Rhopalosiphum padi, Sitobion akebiae, Schizaphis graminum, Sorhoanus tritici, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Carpocoris purpureipennis, Myzus persicae, Hyalopterus pruni, Aphis farinose yanagicola, Metasalis populi, Unaspis yanonensis, Mesohomotoma camphorae, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis pomi, Lepidosaphes ulmi, Psylla mali, Heterocordylus flavipes, Myzus malisuctus, Aphidonuguis mali, Orientus ishidai, Ovatus malicolens, Eriosoma lanigerum, Ceroplastes rubens and Aphis gossypii; the species of the order Coleoptera such as Xystrocera globosa, Paederus fuscipes, Eucetonia roelofsi, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cylas formicarius, Hypera postica, Echinocnemus squameus, Oulema oryzae, Donacia provosti, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Colasposoma dauricum, Euscepes postfasciatus, Epilachna varivestis, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Involvulus cupreus, Aulacophora femoralis, Bruchus pisorum, Epilachna vigintioctomaculata, Carpophilus dimidiatus, Cassida nebulosa, Luperomorpha tunebrosa, Phyllotreta striolata, Psacothea hilaris, Aeolesthes chrysothrix, Curculio sikkimensis, Carpophilus hemipterus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Diabrotica spp., Mimela splendens, Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae, Palorus subdepressus, Melolontha japonica, Anoplophora malasiaca, Neatus picipes, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi, Sphenophorus venatus, Crioceris quatuordecimpunctata, Conotrachelus nenuphar, Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis, Phaedon brassicae, Lasioderma serricorne, Sitona japonicus, Adoretus tenuimaculatus, Tenebrio molitor, Basilepta balyi, Hypera nigrirostris, Chaetocnema concinna, Anomala cuprea, Heptophylla picea, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, Diabrotica longicornis, Eucetonia pilifera, Agriotes spp., Attagenus unicolor japonicus, Pagria signata, Anomala rufocuprea, Palorus ratzeburgii, Alphitobius laevigatus, Anthrenus verbasci, Lyctus brunneus, Tribolium confusum, Medythia nigrobilineata, Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus, Epitrix cucumeris, Tomicus piniperda, Monochamus alternatus, Popillia japonica, Epicauta gorhami, Sitophilus zeamais, Rhynchites heros, Listroderes costirostris, Callosobruchus maculatus, Phyllobius armatus, Anthonomus pomorum, Linaeidea aenea and Anthonomus grandis; the species of the order Diptera such as Culex pipiens pallens, Pegomya hyoscyami, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Musca domestica, Chlorops oryzae, Hydrellia sasakii, Agromyza oryzae, Hydrellia griseola, Hydrellia griseola, Ophiomyia phaseoli, Dacus cucurbitae, Drosophila suzukii, Rhacochlaena japonica, Muscina stabulans, the species of the family Phoridae such as Megaselia spiracularis, Clogmia albipunctata, Tipula aino, Phormia regina, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Anopheles sinensis, Hylemya brassicae, Asphondylia sp., Delia platura, Delia antiqua, Rhagoletis cerasi, Culex pipiens molestus Forskal, Ceratitis capitata, Bradysia agrestis, Pegomya cunicularia, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza bryoniae, Chromatomyia horticola, Liriomyza chinensis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Liriomyza trifolii, Liriomyza sativae, Dacus dorsalis, Dacus tsuneonis, Sitodiplosis mosellana, Meromuza nigriventris, Anastrepha ludens and Rhagoletis pomonella; the species of the order Hymenoptera such as Pristomyrmex pungens, the species of the family Bethylidae, Monomorium pharaonis, Pheidole noda, Athalia rosae, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, Formica fusca japonica, the species of the subfamily Vespinae, Athalia infumata infumata, Arge pagana, Athalia japonica, Acromyrmex spp., Solenopsis spp., Arge mali and Ochetellus glaber; the species of the order Orthoptera such as Homorocoryphus lineosus, Gryllotalpa sp., Oxya hyla intricata, Oxya yezoensis, Locusta migratoria, Oxya japonica, Homorocoryphus jezoensis and Teleogryllus emma; the species of the order Thysanoptera such as Selenothrips rubrocinctus, Stenchaetothrips biformis, Haplothrips aculeatus, Ponticulothrips diospyrosi, Thrips flavus, Anaphothrips obscurus, Liothrips floridensis, Thrips simplex, Thrips nigropilosus, Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, Pseudodendrothrips mori, Microcephalothrips abdominalis, Leeuwenia pasanii, Litotetothrips pasaniae, Scirtothrips citri, Haplothrips chinensis, Mycterothrips glycines, Thrips setosus, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Dendrothrips minowai, Haplothrips niger, Thrips tabaci, Thrips alliorum, Thrips hawaiiensis, Haplothrips kurdjumovi, Chirothrips manicatus, Frankliniella intonsa, Thrips coloratus, Franklinella occidentalis, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella lilivora and Liothrips vaneeckei; the species of the order Acari such as Leptotrombidium akamushi, Tetranychus ludeni, Dermacentor variabilis, Tetranychus truncatus, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Demodex canis, Tetranychus viennensis, Tetranychus kanzawai, the species of the family Ixodidae such as Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Cheyletus malaccensis, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Dermatophagoides farinae, Latrodectus hasseltii, Dermacentor taiwanensis, Acaphylla theavagrans, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Aculops lycopersici, Ornithonyssus sylvairum, Tetranychus urticae, Eriophyes chibaensis, Sarcoptes scabiei, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes scapularis, Tyrophagus similis, Cheyletus eruditus, Panonychus citri, Cheyletus moorei, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Octodectes cynotis, Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus, Haemaphysalis flava, Ixodes ovatus, Phyllocoptruta citri, Aculus schlechtendali, Panonychus ulmi, Amblyomma americanum, Dermanyssus gallinae, Rhyzoglyphus robini and Sancassania sp.; the species of the order Isoptera such as Reticulitermes miyatakei, Incisitermes minor, Coptotermes formosanus, Hodotermopsis japonica, Reticulitermes sp., Reticulitermes flaviceps amamianus, Glyptotermes kushimensis, Coptotermes guangzhoensis, Neotermes koshunensis, Glyptotermes kodamai, Glyptotermes satsumensis, Cryptotermes domesticus, Odontotermes formosanus, Glyptotermes nakajimai, Pericapritermes nitobei and Reticulitermes speratus; the species of the order Blattodea such as Periplaneta fuliginosa, Blattella germanica, Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta brunnea, Blattella lituricollis, Periplaneta japonica and Periplaneta americana; the species of the order Siphonaptera such as Pulex irritans, Ctenocephalides felis and Ceratophyllus gallinae; the species of the phylum Nematoda such as Nothotylenchus acris, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Pratylenchus penetrans, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Globodera rostochiensis, Meloidogyne javanica, Heterodera glycines, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus neglectus and Tylenchus semipenetrans; and the species of the phylum Mollusca such as Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, Meghimatium bilineatum, Lehmannina valentiana, Limax flavus and Acusta despecta sieboldiana.

In addition, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention has a strong insecticidal effect on Tuta absoluta as well.

Further, mites and ticks parasitic on animals are also included in the target pests, and the examples include the species of the family Ixodidae such as Boophilus microplus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Haemaphysalis flava, Haemaphysalis campanulata, Haemaphysalis concinna, Haemaphysalis japonica, Haemaphysalis kitaokai, Haemaphysalis ias, Ixodes ovatus, Ixodes nipponensis, Ixodes persulcatus, Amblyomma testudinarium, Haemaphysalis megaspinosa, Dermacentor reticulatus and Dermacentor taiwanensis; Dermanyssus gallinae; the species of the genus Ornithonyssus such as Ornithonyssus sylviarum and Ornithonyssus bursa; the species of the family Trombiculidae such as Eutrombicula wichmanni, Leptotrombidium akamushi, Leptotrombidium pallidum, Leptotrombidium fuji, Leptotrombidium tosa, Neotrombicula autumnalis, Eutrombicula alfreddugesi and Helenicula miyagawai; the species of the family Cheyletidae such as Cheyletiella yasguri, Cheyletiella parasitivorax and Cheyletiella blakei; the species of the superfamily Sarcoptoidea such as Psoroptes cuniculi, Chorioptes bovis, Otodectes cynotis, Sarcoptes scabiei and Notoedres cati; and the species of the family Demodicidae such as Demodex canis.

Other target pests include fleas including ectoparasitic wingless insects belonging to the order Siphonaptera, more specifically, the species belonging to the families Pulicidae and Ceratophyllidae. Examples of the species belonging to the family Pulicidae include Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Echidnophaga gallinacea, Xenopsylla cheopis, Leptopsylla segnis, Nosopsyllus fasciatus and Monopsyllus anisus.

Other target pests include ectoparasites, for example, the species of the suborder Anoplura such as Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus asini, Dalmalinia ovis, Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus suis, Phthirus pubis and Pediculus capitis; the species of the suborder Mallophaga such as Trichodectes canis; and hematophagous Dipteran insect pests such as Tabanus trigonus, Culicoides schultzei and Simulium ornatum. In addition, examples of endoparasites include nematodes such as lungworms, whipworms, nodular worms, endogastric parasitic worms, ascarides and filarial worms; cestodes such as Spirometra erinacei, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipylidium caninum, Multiceps multiceps, Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis; trematodes such as Schistosoma japonicum and Fasciola hepatica; and protozoa such as coccidia, Plasmodium, intestinal Sarcocystis, Toxoplasma and Cryptosporidium.

The agricultural and horticultural insecticide comprising the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient has a remarkable control effect on the above-described pests which damage lowland crops, field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, ornamental flowering plants, etc. The desired effect can be obtained when the agricultural and horticultural insecticide is applied to nursery facilities for seedlings, paddy fields, fields, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops, ornamental flowering plants, etc. and their seeds, paddy water, foliage, cultivation media such as soil, or the like around the expected time of pest infestation, i.e., before the infestation or upon the confirmation of the infestation. In particularly preferable embodiments, the application of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide utilizes so-called penetration and translocation. That is, nursery soil, soil in transplanting holes, plant foot, irrigation water, cultivation water in hydroponics, or the like is treated with the agricultural and horticultural insecticide to allow crops, ornamental flowering plants, etc. to absorb the compound of the present invention through the roots via soil or otherwise.

Examples of useful plants to which the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be applied include, but are not particularly limited to, cereals (e.g., rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.), legumes (e.g., soybeans, azuki beans, broad beans, green peas, kidney beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (e.g., apples, citrus fruits, pears, grapes, peaches, plums, cherries, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leaf and fruit vegetables (e.g., cabbages, tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onions, green onions (chives and Welsh onions), green peppers, eggplants, strawberries, pepper crops, okra, Chinese chives, etc.), root vegetables (e.g., carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, taros, Japanese radishes, turnips, lotus roots, burdock roots, garlic, Chinese scallions, etc.), crops for processing (e.g., cotton, hemp, beet, hops, sugarcane, sugar beet, olives, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc.), gourds (e.g., Japanese pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, oriental sweet melons, melons, etc.), pasture grass (e.g., orchardgrass, sorghum, timothy, clover, alfalfa, etc.), lawn grass (e.g., Korean lawn grass, bent grass, etc.), spice and aromatic crops and ornamental crops (e.g., lavender, rosemary, thyme, parsley, pepper, ginger, etc.), ornamental flowering plants (e.g., chrysanthemum, rose, carnation, orchid, tulip, lily, etc.), garden trees (e.g., ginkgo trees, cherry trees, Japanese aucuba, etc.) and forest trees (e.g., Abies sachalinensis, Picea jezoensis, pine, yellow cedar, Japanese cedar, hinoki cypress, eucalyptus, etc.).

The above-mentioned “plants” also include plants provided with herbicide tolerance by a classical breeding technique or a gene recombination technique. Examples of such herbicide tolerance include tolerance to HPPD inhibitors, such as isoxaflutole; ALS inhibitors, such as imazethapyr and thifensulfuron-methyl; EPSP synthase inhibitors, such as glyphosate; glutamine synthetase inhibitors, such as glufosinate; acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, such as sethoxydim; or other herbicides, such as bromoxynil, dicamba and 2,4-D.

Examples of the plants provided with herbicide tolerance by a classical breeding technique include varieties of rapeseed, wheat, sunflower and rice tolerant to the imidazolinone family of ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazethapyr, and such plants are sold under the trade name of Clearfield (registered trademark). Also included is a variety of soybean provided with tolerance to the sulfonyl urea family of ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron-methyl by a classical breeding technique, and this is sold under the trade name of STS soybean. Also included are plants provided with tolerance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trione oxime herbicides and aryloxy phenoxy propionic acid herbicides by a classical breeding technique, for example, SR corn and the like.

Plants provided with tolerance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors are described in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 7175-7179 (1990), and the like. Further, acetyl-CoA carboxylase mutants resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors are reported in Weed Science, 53, 728-746 (2005), and the like, and by introducing the gene of such an acetyl-CoA carboxylase mutant into plants by a gene recombination technique, or introducing a resistance-conferring mutation into acetyl-CoA carboxylase of plants, plants tolerant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors can be engineered. Alternatively, by introducing a nucleic acid causing base substitution mutation into plant cells (a typical example of this technique is chimeraplasty technique (Gura T. 1999. Repairing the Genome's Spelling Mistakes. Science 285: 316-318)) to allow site-specific substitution mutation in the amino acids encoded by an acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene, an ALS gene or the like of plants, plants tolerant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors or the like can be engineered. The agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be applied to these plants as well.

Further, exemplary toxins expressed in genetically modified plants include insecticidal proteins of Bacillus cereus or Bacillus popilliae; Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxins, such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 and Cry9C, and other insecticidal proteins, such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 and VIP3A; nematode insecticidal proteins; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, spider toxins, bee toxins and insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins of filamentous fungi; plant lectins; agglutinin; protease inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin and papain inhibitors; ribosome inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, maize RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin and bryodin; steroid metabolizing enzymes, such as 3-hydroxy steroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase and cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitors; HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel inhibitors, such as sodium channel inhibitors and calcium channel inhibitors; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors; stilbene synthase; bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; and glucanase.

Also included are hybrid toxins, partially deficient toxins and modified toxins derived from the following: δ-endotoxin proteins such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab and Cry35Ab, and other insecticidal proteins such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 and VIP3A. The hybrid toxin can be produced by combining some domains of these proteins differently from the original combination in nature with the use of a recombination technique. As the partially deficient toxin, a Cry1Ab toxin in which a part of the amino acid sequence is deleted is known. In the modified toxin, one or more amino acids of a naturally occurring toxin are substituted.

Examples of the foregoing toxins and genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are described in EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878, WO 03/052073, etc.

Due to the toxins contained in such genetically modified plants, the plants exhibit resistance to pests, in particular, Coleopteran insect pests, Hemipteran insect pests, Dipteran insect pests, Lepidopteran insect pests and nematodes. The above-described technologies and the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be used in combination or used systematically.

In order to control target pests, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention, with or without appropriate dilution or suspension in water etc., is applied to plants potentially infested with the target insect pests or nematodes in an amount effective for the control of the insect pests or nematodes. For example, in order to control insect pests and nematodes that may damage crop plants such as fruit trees, cereals and vegetables, foliar application and seed treatment such as dipping, dust coating and calcium peroxide coating can be performed. Further, treatment of soil or the like may also be performed to allow plants to absorb agrochemicals through their roots. Examples of such treatment include whole soil incorporation, planting row treatment, bed soil incorporation, plug seedling treatment, planting hole treatment, plant foot treatment, top-dressing, treatment of nursery boxes for paddy rice, and submerged application. In addition, application to culture media in hydroponics, smoking treatment, trunk injection and the like can also be performed.

Further, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention, with or without appropriate dilution or suspension in water etc., can be applied to sites potentially infested with pests in an amount effective for the control of the pests. For example, it can be directly applied to stored grain pests, house pests, sanitary pests, forest pests, etc., and also be used for coating of residential building materials, for smoking treatment, or as a bait formulation.

Exemplary methods of seed treatment include dipping of seeds in a diluted or undiluted fluid of a liquid or solid formulation for the permeation of agrochemicals into the seeds; mixing or dust coating of seeds with a solid or liquid formulation for the adherence of the formulation onto the surfaces of the seeds; coating of seeds with a mixture of an agrochemical and an adhesive carrier such as resins and polymers; and application of a solid or liquid formulation to the vicinity of seeds at the same time as seeding.

The term “seed” in the above-mentioned seed treatment refers to a plant body which is in the early stages of cultivation and used for plant propagation. The examples include, in addition to a so-called seed, a plant body for vegetative propagation, such as a bulb, a tuber, a seed potato, a bulbil, a propagule, a discoid stem and a stem used for cuttage.

The term “soil” or “cultivation medium” in the method of the present invention for using an agricultural and horticultural insecticide refers to a support medium for crop cultivation, in particular a support medium which allows crop plants to spread their roots therein, and the materials are not particularly limited as long as they allow plants to grow. Examples of the support medium include what is called soils, seedling mats and water, and specific examples of the materials include sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomite, agar, gelatinous substances, high-molecular-weight substances, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip and bark.

Exemplary methods of the application to crop foliage or to stored grain pests, house pests, sanitary pests, forest pests, etc. include application of a liquid formulation, such as an emulsifiable concentrate and a flowable, or a solid formulation, such as a wettable powder and a water-dispersible granule, after appropriate dilution in water; dust application; and smoking.

Exemplary methods of soil application include application of a water-diluted or undiluted liquid formulation to the foot of plants, nursery beds for seedlings, or the like; application of a granule to the foot of plants, nursery beds for seedlings, or the like; application of a dust, a wettable powder, a water-dispersible granule, a granule or the like onto soil and subsequent incorporation of the formulation into the whole soil before seeding or transplanting; and application of a dust, a wettable powder, a water-dispersible granule, a granule or the like to planting holes, planting rows or the like before seeding or planting.

To nursery boxes for paddy rice, for example, a dust, a water-dispersible granule, a granule or the like can be applied, although the suitable formulation may vary depending on the application timing, in other words, depending on the cultivation stage such as seeding time, greening period and planting time. A formulation such as a dust, a water-dispersible granule and a granule may be mixed with nursery soil. For example, such a formulation is incorporated into bed soil, covering soil or the whole soil. Simply, nursery soil and such a formulation may be alternately layered.

In the application to paddy fields, a solid formulation, such as a jumbo, a pack, a granule and a water-dispersible granule, or a liquid formulation, such as a flowable and an emulsifiable concentrate, is applied usually to flooded paddy fields. In a rice planting period, a suitable formulation, as it is or after mixed with a fertilizer, may be applied onto soil or injected into soil. In addition, an emulsifiable concentrate, a flowable or the like may be applied to the source of water supply for paddy fields, such as a water inlet and an irrigation device. In this case, treatment can be accomplished with the supply of water and thus achieved in a labor-saving manner.

In the case of field crops, their seeds, cultivation media in the vicinity of their plants, or the like may be treated in the period of seeding to seedling culture. In the case of plants of which the seeds are directly sown in the field, in addition to direct seed treatment, plant foot treatment during cultivation is preferable. Specifically, the treatment can be performed by, for example, applying a granule onto soil, or drenching soil with a formulation in a water-diluted or undiluted liquid form. Another preferable treatment is incorporation of a granule into cultivation media before seeding.

In the case of culture plants to be transplanted, preferable examples of the treatment in the period of seeding to seedling culture include, in addition to direct seed treatment, drench treatment of nursery beds for seedlings with a formulation in a liquid form; and granule application to nursery beds for seedlings. Also included are treatment of planting holes with a granule; and incorporation of a granule into cultivation media in the vicinity of planting points at the time of fix planting.

The agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention is commonly used as a formulation convenient for application, which is prepared by the usual method for preparing agrochemical formulations.

That is, the condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or a salt thereof and an appropriate inactive carrier, and if needed an adjuvant, are blended in an appropriate ratio, and through the step of dissolution, separation, suspension, mixing, impregnation, adsorption and/or adhesion, are formulated into an appropriate form for application, such as a suspension concentrate, an emulsifiable concentrate, a soluble concentrate, a wettable powder, a water-dispersible granule, a granule, a dust, a tablet and a pack.

The composition (agricultural and horticultural insecticide or (non-human) animal parasite control agent) of the present invention can optionally contain an additive usually used for agrochemical formulations or animal parasite control agents in addition to the active ingredient. Examples of the additive include carriers such as solid or liquid carriers, surfactants, dispersants, wetting agents, binders, tackifiers, thickeners, colorants, spreaders, sticking/spreading agents, antifreezing agents, anti-caking agents, disintegrants and stabilizing agents. If needed, preservatives, plant fragments, etc. may also be used as the additive. One of these additives may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used in combination.

Examples of the solid carriers include natural minerals, such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite and diatomite; inorganic salts, such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate and potassium chloride; organic solid carriers, such as synthetic silicic acid, synthetic silicates, starch, cellulose and plant powders (for example, sawdust, coconut shell, corn cob, tobacco stalk, etc.); plastics carriers, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylidene chloride; urea; hollow inorganic materials; hollow plastic materials; and fumed silica (white carbon). One of these solid carriers may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used in combination.

Examples of the liquid carriers include alcohols including monohydric alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols, such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and glycerin; polyol compounds, such as propylene glycol ether; ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethers, such as ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as normal paraffin, naphthene, isoparaffin, kerosene and mineral oil; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha and alkyl naphthalene; halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; esters, such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate and dimethyl adipate; lactones, such as γ-butyrolactone; amides, such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-alkyl pyrrolidinone; nitriles, such as acetonitrile; sulfur compounds, such as dimethyl sulfoxide; vegetable oils, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cotton seed oil and castor oil; and water. One of these liquid carriers may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used in combination.

Exemplary surfactants used as the dispersant or the wetting/spreading agent include nonionic surfactants, such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether-formaldehyde condensates, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, polystyrene-polyoxyethylene block polymers, alkyl polyoxyethylene-polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bis(phenyl ether), polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene diol, polyoxyalkylene-added acetylene diol, polyoxyethylene ether-type silicone, ester-type silicone, fluorosurfactants, polyoxyethylene castor oil and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil; anionic surfactants, such as alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonates, lignosulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, naphthalene sulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, salts of naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates, salts of alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates, fatty acid salts, polycarboxylic acid salts, polyacrylates, N-methyl-fatty acid sarcosinates, resinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphates; cationic surfactants including alkyl amine salts, such as lauryl amine hydrochloride, stearyl amine hydrochloride, oleyl amine hydrochloride, stearyl amine acetate, stearyl aminopropyl amine acetate, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and alkyl dimethyl benzalkonium chloride; and amphoteric surfactants, such as amino acid-type or betaine-type amphoteric surfactants. One of these surfactants may be used alone, and also two or more of them may be used in combination.

Examples of the binders or the tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose or salts thereof, dextrin, soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 6,000 to 20,000, polyethylene oxides with an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipids (for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.), cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelating compounds, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, maleic acid-styrene copolymers, (meth)acrylic acid copolymers, half esters of polyhydric alcohol polymer and dicarboxylic anhydride, water soluble polystyrene sulfonates, paraffin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylates, polyoxyethylene, waxes, polyvinyl alkyl ether, alkylphenol-formaldehyde condensates and synthetic resin emulsions.

Examples of the thickeners include water soluble polymers, such as xanthan gum, guar gum, diutan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymers, acrylic polymers, starch compounds and polysaccharides; and inorganic fine powders, such as high grade bentonite and fumed silica (white carbon).

Examples of the colorants include inorganic pigments, such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue; and organic dyes, such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes.

Examples of the antifreezing agents include polyhydric alcohols, such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin.

Examples of the adjuvants serving to prevent caking or facilitate disintegration include polysaccharides (starch, alginic acid, mannose, galactose, etc.), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, fumed silica (white carbon), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearates, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylate copolymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelating compounds, sulfonated styrene-isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymers and starch-polyacrylonitrile graft copolymers.

Examples of the stabilizing agents include desiccants, such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide; antioxidants, such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds; and ultraviolet absorbers, such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds.

Examples of the preservatives include potassium sorbate and 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one.

Further, other adjuvants including functional spreading agents, activity enhancers such as metabolic inhibitors (piperonyl butoxide etc.), antifreezing agents (propylene glycol etc.), antioxidants (BHT etc.) and ultraviolet absorbers can also be used if needed.

The amount of the active ingredient compound in the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be adjusted as needed, and basically, the amount of the active ingredient compound is appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide. For example, in the case where the agricultural and horticultural insecticide is a dust, a granule, an emulsifiable concentrate or a wettable powder, it is suitable that the amount of the active ingredient compound is 0.01 to 50 parts by weight (0.01 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide).

The application rate of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention may vary with various factors, for example, the purpose, the target pest, the growing conditions of crops, the tendency of pest infestation, the weather, the environmental conditions, the dosage form, the application method, the application site, the application timing, etc., but basically, the application rate of the active ingredient compound is appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg, and preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg per 10 ares depending on the purpose.

Furthermore, for the expansion of the range of target pests and the appropriate time for pest control, or for dose reduction, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention can be used after mixed with other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, microbicides, biopesticides and/or the like. Further, the agricultural and horticultural insecticide can be used after mixed with herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers and/or the like depending on the situation.

Examples of such additional agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides and nematicides used for the above-mentioned purposes include 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), crystalline protein toxins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis such as Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis japonensis, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki and Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis, BPMC, Bt toxin-derived insecticidal compounds, CPCBS (chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), D-D (1,3-dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), tripropylisocyanurate (TPIC), acrinathrin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acetoprole, acephate, abamectin, avermectin-B, amidoflumet, amitraz, alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, aldrin, alpha-endosulfan, alpha-cypermethrin, albendazole, allethrin, isazofos, isamidofos, isoamidofos isoxathion, isofenphos, isoprocarb (MIPC), ivermectin, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, esfenvalerate, ethiofencarb, ethion, ethiprole, etoxazole, ethofenprox, ethoprophos, etrimfos, emamectin, emamectin-benzoate, endosulfan, empenthrin, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos (ESP), oxibendazole, oxfendazole, potassium oleate, sodium oleate, cadusafos, cartap, carbaryl, carbosulfan, carbofuran, gamma-cyhalothrin, xylylcarb, quinalphos, kinoprene, chinomethionat, cloethocarb, clothianidin, clofentezine, chromafenozide, chlorantraniliprole, chlorethoxyfos, chlordimeform, chlordane, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorphenapyr, chlorfenson, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlorobenzilate, chlorobenzoate, kelthane (dicofol), salithion, cyanophos (CYAP), diafenthiuron, diamidafos, cyantraniliprole, theta-cypermethrin, dienochlor, cyenopyrafen, dioxabenzofos, diofenolan, sigma-cypermethrin, dichlofenthion (ECP), cycloprothrin, dichlorvos (DDVP), disulfoton, dinotefuran, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, cyfluthrin, diflubenzuron, cyflumetofen, diflovidazin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, dimethylvinphos, dimethoate, dimefluthrin, silafluofen, cyromazine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spirotetramat, spiromesifen, sulfluramid, sulprofos, sulfoxaflor, zeta-cypermethrin, diazinon, tau-fluvalinate, dazomet, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiocyclam, thiosultap, thiosultap-sodium, thionazin, thiometon, deet, dieldrin, tetrachlorvinphos, tetradifon, tetramethylfluthrin, tetramethrin, tebupirimfos, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, demeton-S-methyl, temephos, deltamethrin, terbufos, tralopyril, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triazamate, triazuron, trichlamide, trichlorphon (DEP), triflumuron, tolfenpyrad, naled (BRP), nithiazine, nitenpyram, novaluron, noviflumuron, hydroprene, vaniliprole, vamidothion, parathion, parathion-methyl, halfenprox, halofenozide, bistrifluron, bisultap, hydramethylnon, hydroxy propyl starch, binapacryl, bifenazate, bifenthrin, pymetrozine, pyraclofos, pyrafluprole, pyridafenthion, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pirimicarb, pyrimidifen, pirimiphos-methyl, pyrethrins, fipronil, fenazaquin, fenamiphos, bromopropylate, fenitrothion (MEP), fenoxycarb, fenothiocarb, phenothrin, fenobucarb, fensulfothion, fenthion (MPP), phenthoate (PAP), fenvalerate, fenpyroximate, fenpropathrin, fenbendazole, fosthiazate, formetanate, butathiofos, buprofezin, furathiocarb, prallethrin, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluazuron, fluensulfone, flucycloxuron, flucythrinate, fluvalinate, flupyrazofos, flufenerim, flufenoxuron, flufenzine, flufenprox, fluproxyfen, flubrocythrinate, flubendiamide, flumethrin, flurimfen, prothiofos, protrifenbute, flonicamid, propaphos, propargite (BPPS), profenofos, profluthrin, propoxur (PHC), bromopropylate, beta-cyfluthrin, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, heptenophos, permethrin, benclothiaz, bendiocarb, bensultap, benzoximate, benfuracarb, phoxim, phosalone, fosthiazate, fosthietan, phosphamidon, phosphocarb, phosmet (PMP), polynactins, formetanate, formothion, phorate, machine oil, malathion, milbemycin, milbemycin-A, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, methomyl, metaldehyde, metaflumizone, methamidophos, metam-ammonium, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methidathion (DMTP), methylisothiocyanate, methylneodecanamide, methylparathion, metoxadiazone, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, metofluthrin, methoprene, metolcarb, meperfluthrin, mevinphos, monocrotophos, monosultap, lambda-cyhalothrin, ryanodine, lufenuron, resmethrin, lepimectin, rotenone, levamisole hydrochloride, fenbutatin oxide, morantel tartarate, methyl bromide, tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin), calcium cyanamide, calcium polysulfide, sulfur and nicotine-sulfate.

Exemplary agricultural and horticultural microbicides used for the same purposes as above include aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acypetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, aldimorph, amobam, isotianil, isovaledione, isopyrazam, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil, iminoctadine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, echlomezole, edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, ethirimol, etem, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, epoxiconazole, oxadixyl, oxycarboxin, copper-8-quinolinolate, oxytetracycline, copper-oxinate, oxpoconazole, oxpoconazole-fumarate, oxolinic acid, octhilinone, ofurace, orysastrobin, metam-sodium, kasugamycin, carbamorph, carpropamid, carbendazim, carboxin, carvone, quinazamid, quinacetol, quinoxyfen, quinomethionate, captafol, captan, kiralaxyl, quinconazole, quintozene, guazatine, cufraneb, cuprobam, glyodin, griseofulvin, climbazole, cresol, kresoxim-methyl, chlozolinate, clotrimazole, chlobenthiazone, chloraniformethan, chloranil, chlorquinox, chloropicrin, chlorfenazole, chlorodinitronaphthalene, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, zarilamid, salicylanilide, cyazofamid, diethyl pyrocarbonate, diethofencarb, cyclafuramid, diclocymet, dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, dichlofluanid, cycloheximide, diclomezine, dicloran, dichlorophen, dichlone, disulfiram, ditalimfos, dithianon, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, zineb, dinocap, dinocton, dinosulfon, dinoterbon, dinobuton, dinopenton, dipyrithione, diphenylamine, difenoconazole, cyflufenamid, diflumetorim, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, cyprofuram, cypendazole, simeconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, cymoxanil, dimoxystrobin, methyl bromide, ziram, silthiofam, streptomycin, spiroxamine, sultropen, sedaxane, zoxamide, dazomet, thiadiazin, tiadinil, thiadifluor, thiabendazole, tioxymid, thiochlorfenphim, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thicyofen, thioquinox, chinomethionat, thifluzamide, thiram, decafentin, tecnazene, tecloftalam, tecoram, tetraconazole, debacarb, dehydroacetic acid, tebuconazole, tebufloquin, dodicin, dodine, dodecyl benzensulfonate bis-ethylene diamine copper(II) (DBEDC), dodemorph, drazoxolon, triadimenol, triadimefon, triazbutil, triazoxide, triamiphos, triarimol, trichlamide, tricyclazole, triticonazole, tridemorph, tributyltin oxide, triflumizole, trifloxystrobin, triforine, tolylfluanid, tolclofos-methyl, natamycin, nabam, nitrothal-isopropyl, nitrostyrene, nuarimol, copper nonylphenol sulfonate, halacrinate, validamycin, valifenalate, harpin protein, bixafen, picoxystrobin, picobenzamide, bithionol, bitertanol, hydroxyisoxazole, hydroxyisoxazole-potassium, binapacryl, biphenyl, piperalin, hymexazol, pyraoxystrobin, pyracarbolid, pyraclostrobin, pyrazophos, pyrametostrobin, pyriofenone, pyridinitril, pyrifenox, pyribencarb, pyrimethanil, pyroxychlor, pyroxyfur, pyroquilon, vinclozolin, famoxadone, fenapanil, fenamidone, fenaminosulf, fenarimol, fenitropan, fenoxanil, ferimzone, ferbam, fentin, fenpiclonil, fenpyrazamine, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenhexamid, phthalide, buthiobate, butylamine, bupirimate, fuberidazole, blasticidin-S, furametpyr, furalaxyl, fluacrypyrim, fluazinam, fluoxastrobin, fluotrimazole, fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, furcarbanil, fluxapyroxad, fluquinconazole, furconazole, furconazole-cis, fludioxonil, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, furfural, furmecyclox, flumetover, flumorph, proquinazid, prochloraz, procymidone, prothiocarb, prothioconazole, propamocarb, propiconazole, propineb, furophanate, probenazole, bromuconazole, hexachlorobutadiene, hexaconazole, hexylthiofos, bethoxazin, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, pefurazoate, benquinox, penconazole, benzamorf, pencycuron, benzohydroxamic acid, bentaluron, benthiazole, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, penthiopyrad, penflufen, boscalid, phosdiphen, fosetyl, fosetyl-Al, polyoxins, polyoxorim, polycarbamate, folpet, formaldehyde, machine oil, maneb, mancozeb, mandipropamid, myclozolin, myclobutanil, mildiomycin, milneb, mecarbinzid, methasulfocarb, metazoxolon, metam, metam-sodium, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metiram, methyl isothiocyanate, meptyldinocap, metconazole, metsulfovax, methfuroxam, metominostrobin, metrafenone, mepanipyrim, mefenoxam, meptyldinocap, mepronil, mebenil, iodomethane, rabenzazole, benzalkonium chloride, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, inorganic microbicides such as silver, sodium hypochlorite, cupric hydroxide, wettable sulfur, calcium polysulfide, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sulfur, copper sulfate anhydride, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper compounds such as copper-8-quinolinolate (oxine copper), zinc sulfate and copper sulfate pentahydrate.

Exemplary herbicides used for the same purposes as above include 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, asulam, acetochlor, atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, aviglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminopyralid, amibuzin, amiprophos-methyl, ametridione, ametryn, alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, alorac, isouron, isocarbamid, isoxachlortole, isoxapyrifop, isoxaflutole, isoxaben, isocil, isonoruron, isoproturon, isopropalin, isopolinate, isomethiozin, inabenfide, ipazine, ipfencarbazone, iprymidam, imazaquin, imazapic, imazapyr, imazamethapyr, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazethapyr, imazosulfuron, indaziflam, indanofan, indolebutyric acid, uniconazole-P, eglinazine, esprocarb, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethalfluralin, ethiolate, ethychlozate-ethyl, ethidimuron, etinofen, ethephon, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxyfen, etnipromid, ethofumesate, etobenzanid, epronaz, erbon, endothal, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl, oxaziclomefone, oxasulfuron, oxapyrazon, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, orthosulfamuron, orbencarb, cafenstrole, cambendichlor, carbasulam, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, karbutilate, carbetamide, carboxazole, quizalofop, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-ethyl, xylachlor, quinoclamine, quinonamid, quinclorac, quinmerac, cumyluron, cliodinate, glyphosate, glufosinate, glufosinate-P, credazine, clethodim, cloxyfonac, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, chlorotoluron, clopyralid, cloproxydim, cloprop, chlorbromuron, clofop, clomazone, chlomethoxynil, chlomethoxyfen, clomeprop, chlorazifop, chlorazine, cloransulam, chloranocryl, chloramben, cloransulam-methyl, chloridazon, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal, chlorthiamid, chlortoluron, chlornitrofen, chlorfenac, chlorfenprop, chlorbufam, chlorflurazole, chlorflurenol, chlorprocarb, chlorpropham, chlormequat, chloreturon, chloroxynil, chloroxuron, chloropon, saflufenacil, cyanazine, cyanatryn, di-allate, diuron, diethamquat, dicamba, cycluron, cycloate, cycloxydim, diclosulam, cyclosulfamuron, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, dichlobenil, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, dichlormate, dichloralurea, diquat, cisanilide, disul, siduron, dithiopyr, dinitramine, cinidon-ethyl, dinosam, cinosulfuron, dinoseb, dinoterb, dinofenate, dinoprop, cyhalofop-butyl, diphenamid, difenoxuron, difenopenten, difenzoquat, cybutryne, cyprazine, cyprazole, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, dipropetryn, cypromid, cyperquat, gibberellin, simazine, dimexano, dimethachlor, dimidazon, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, simetryn, simeton, dimepiperate, dimefuron, cinmethylin, swep, sulglycapin, sulcotrione, sulfallate, sulfentrazone, sulfosulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, secbumeton, sethoxydim, sebuthylazine, terbacil, daimuron, dazomet, dalapon, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazone-methyl, tiocarbazil, tioclorim, thiobencarb, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedipham, desmetryn, tetrafluron, thenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, terbumeton, tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, delachlor, terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, topramezone, tralkoxydim, triaziflam, triasulfuron, tri-allate, trietazine, tricamba, triclopyr, tridiphane, tritac, tritosulfuron, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron, tripropindan, tribenuron-methyl, tribenuron, trifop, trifopsime, trimeturon, naptalam, naproanilide, napropamide, nicosulfuron, nitralin, nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, nipyraclofen, neburon, norflurazon, noruron, barban, paclobutrazol, paraquat, parafluron, haloxydine, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-methyl, halosafen, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, picloram, picolinafen, bicyclopyrone, bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, pydanon, pinoxaden, bifenox, piperophos, hymexazol, pyraclonil, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxyfen, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazolate, bilanafos, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyriclor, pyridafol, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyridate, pyriftalid, pyributicarb, pyribenzoxim, pyrimisulfan, primisulfuron, pyriminobac-methyl, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam, fenasulam, phenisopham, fenuron, fenoxasulfone, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-ethyl, phenothiol, fenoprop, phenobenzuron, fenthiaprop, fenteracol, fentrazamide, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl, butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, buthiuron, buthidazole, butylate, buturon, butenachlor, butroxydim, butralin, flazasulfuron, flamprop, furyloxyfen, prynachlor, primisulfuron-methyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-butyl, fluazolate, fluroxypyr, fluothiuron, fluometuron, fluoroglycofen, flurochloridone, fluorodifen, fluoronitrofen, fluoromidine, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, fluchloralin, flucetosulfuron, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, flupyrsulfuron, flufenacet, flufenican, flufenpyr, flupropacil, flupropanate, flupoxam, flumioxazin, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumipropyn, flumezin, fluometuron, flumetsulam, fluridone, flurtamone, fluroxypyr, pretilachlor, proxan, proglinazine, procyazine, prodiamine, prosulfalin, prosulfuron, prosulfocarb, propaquizafop, propachlor, propazine, propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, prohydrojasmon, propyrisulfuron, propham, profluazol, profluralin, prohexadione-calcium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, profoxydim, bromacil, brompyrazon, prometryn, prometon, bromoxynil, bromofenoxim, bromobutide, bromobonil, florasulam, hexachloroacetone, hexazinone, pethoxamid, benazolin, penoxsulam, pebulate, beflubutamid, vernolate, perfluidone, bencarbazone, benzadox, benzipram, benzylaminopurine, benzthiazuron, benzfendizone, bensulide, bensulfuron-methyl, benzoylprop, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, benzofluor, bentazone, pentanochlor, benthiocarb, pendimethalin, pentoxazone, benfluralin, benfuresate, fosamine, fomesafen, foramsulfuron, forchlorfenuron, maleic hydrazide, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, medinoterb, mesosulfuron, mesosulfuron-methyl, mesotrione, mesoprazine, methoprotryne, metazachlor, methazole, metazosulfuron, methabenzthiazuron, metamitron, metamifop, metam, methalpropalin, methiuron, methiozolin, methiobencarb, methyldymron, metoxuron, metosulam, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, metflurazon, metobromuron, metobenzuron, methometon, metolachlor, metribuzin, mepiquat-chloride, mefenacet, mefluidide, monalide, monisouron, monuron, monochloroacetic acid, monolinuron, molinate, morfamquat, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iodobonil, iodomethane, lactofen, linuron, rimsulfuron, lenacil, rhodethanil, calcium peroxide and methyl bromide.

Exemplary biopesticides used for the same purposes as above include viral formulations such as nuclear polyhedrosis viruses (NPV), granulosis viruses (GV), cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses (CPV) and entomopox viruses (EPV); microbial pesticides used as an insecticide or a nematicide, such as Monacrosporium phymatophagum, Steinernema carpocapsae, Steinernema kushidai and Pasteuria penetrans; microbial pesticides used as a microbicide, such as Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, avirulent Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtilis; and biopesticides used as a herbicide, such as Xanthomonas campestris. Such a combined use of the agricultural and horticultural insecticide of the present invention with the foregoing biopesticide as a mixture can be expected to provide the same effect as above.

Other examples of the biopesticides include natural predators such as Encarsia formosa, Aphidius colemani, Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Diglyphus isaea, Dacnusa sibirica, Phytoseiulus persimilis, Amblyseius cucumeris and Orius sauteri; microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii; and pheromones such as (Z)-10-tetradecenyl acetate, (E,Z)-4,10-tetradecadienyl acetate, (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate, (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z)-13-icosen-10-one and 14-methyl-1-octadecene.

The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is also suitable for the disinfection of parasites that live in the interior of or on the exterior of animals such as humans, domestic animals and pets. The animal may be a non-human animal.

The present invention also includes an animal ectoparasite control agent comprising the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient; and a method for controlling animal ectoparasites, comprising treating animal ectoparasites with the animal ectoparasite control agent. The compound of the present invention can be used by spot-on or pour-on application usually to one site or two sites on the skin of an animal such as a cat or a dog. The application area is usually 5 to 10 cm². Once applied, the compound of the present invention preferably diffuses throughout the animal's body and then dries without crystallization or changes in visual appearance or texture. The preferable amount of the compound used is selected from the range of 0.1 to 10 mL according to the weight of the animal, and in particular, is about 0.5 to 1 mL for a cat and about 0.3 to 3 mL for a dog.

The ectoparasite control agent of the present invention is effective against, for example, the following animal ectoparasites. Siphonaptera parasites include the species of the genus Pulex such as Pulex irritans; the species of the genus Ctenocephalides such as Ctenocephalides felis and Ctenocephalides canis; the species of the genus Xenopsylla such as Xenopsylla cheopis; the species of the genus Tunga such as Tunga penetrans; the species of the genus Echidnophaga such as Echidnophaga gallinacea; and the species of the genus Nosopsyllus such as Nosopsyllus fasciatus.

Siphunculata parasites include the species of the genus Pediculus such as Pediculus humanus capitis; the species of the genus Pthirus such as Pthirus pubis; the species of the genus Haematopinus such as Haematopinus eurysternus and Haematopinus suis; the species of the genus Damalinia such as Damalinia ovis and Damalinia bovis; the species of the genus Linognathus such as Linognathus vituli and Linognathus ovillus (parasitic on the trunk of a sheep's body); and the species of the genus Solenopotes such as Solenopotes capillatus.

Mallophaga parasites include the species of the genus Menopon such as Menopon gallinae; Trimenopon spp.; Trinoton spp.; the species of the genus Trichodectes such as Trichodectes canis; the species of the genus Felicola such as Felicola subrostratus; the species of the genus Bovicola such as Bovicola bovis; the species of the genus Menacanthus such as Menacanthus stramineus; Werneckiella spp.; and Lepikentron spp.

Hemiptera parasites include the species of the genus Cimex such as Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus; the species of the genus Reduvius such as Reduvius senilis; the species of the genus Arilus such as Arilus critatus; the species of the genus Rhodnius such as Rhodnius prolixus; the species of the genus Triatoma such as Triatoma rubrofasciata; and Panstrongylus spp.

Acarina parasites include the species of the genus Amblyomma such as Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum; the species of the genus Boophilus such as Boophilus microplus and Boophilus annulatus; the species of the genus Dermacentor such as Dermacentor variabilis, Dermacentor taiwanensis and Dermacentor andersoni; the species of the genus Haemaphysalis such as Haemaphysalis longicornis, Haemaphysalis flava and Haemaphysalis campanulata; the species of the genus Ixodes such as Ixodes ovatus, Ixodes persulcatus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes holocyclus; the species of the genus Rhipicephalus such as Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus; the species of the genus Argas such as Argas persicus; the species of the genus Ornithodoros such as Ornithodoros hermsi and Ornithodoros turicata; the species of the genus Psoroptes such as Psoroptes ovis and Psoroptes equi; the species of the genus Knemidocoptes such as Knemidocoptes mutans; the species of the genus Notoedres such as Notoedres cati and Notoedres muris; the species of the genus Sarcoptes such as Sarcoptes scabiei; the species of the genus Otodectes such as Otodectes cynotis; the species of the genus Listrophorus such as Listrophorus gibbus; Chorioptes spp.; Hypodectes spp.; Pterolichus spp.; Cytodites spp.; Laminosioptes spp.; the species of the genus Dermanyssus such as Dermanyssus gallinae; the species of the genus Ornithonyssus such as Ornithonyssus sylviarum and Ornithonyssus bacoti; the species of the genus Varroa such as Varroa jacobsoni; the species of the genus Cheyletiella such as Cheyletiella yasguri and Cheyletiella blakei; Ornithocheyletia spp.; the species of the genus Demodex such as Demodex canis and Demodex cati; Myobia spp.; Psorergates spp.; and the species of the genus Trombicula such as Trombicula akamushi, Trombicula pallida and Trombicula scutellaris. Preferred are Siphonaptera parasites, Siphunculata parasites and Acarina parasites.

The animals to which the ectoparasite control agent of the present invention is administrable can be host animals for the above-mentioned animal ectoparasites. Such animals are usually homeotherms and poikilotherms which are bred as domestic animals or pets. Such homeotherms include mammals such as cattle, buffalos, sheep, goats, pigs, camels, deer, fallow deer, reindeer, horses, donkeys, dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets, mice, rats, hamsters, squirrels and monkeys; fur-bearing animals such as minks, chinchillas and raccoons; and birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys, domestic ducks, pigeons, parrots and quails. The above-mentioned poikilotherms include reptiles such as tortoises, sea turtles, pond sliders, Japanese pond turtles, lizards, iguanas, chameleons, geckos, pythons, colubrid snakes and cobras. Preferred are homeotherms, and more preferred are mammals such as dogs, cats, cattle, horses, pigs, sheep and goats.

Hereinafter, the production examples of representative compounds of the present invention and their intermediates will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited only to these examples.

EXAMPLES Intermediate Production Example 1 Production Method of 4-hydrazinyl-6-(pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidine

6-(Pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidin-4-ol (150 mg, 0.701 mmol), which was synthesized by the method described in WO 2010/134478, was dissolved in acetonitrile (2.5 mL). To this, POCl₃ (0.260 mL, 2.80 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. After that, water was added to stop the reaction, and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. Hydrazine hydrate (69.0 μL, 1.40 mmol) and EtOH (2.5 mL) were added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4-hydrazinyl-6-(pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidine (88.0 mg, 0.386 mmol, 50%).

Physical property: Melting point 128 to 130° C.

Intermediate Production Example 2 Production Method of 4-hydrazinyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine

NH₂NH₂.H₂O (163 μL, 3.33 mmol) and EtOH (8.1 mL) were added to commercial 4-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (289 mg, 1.58 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to give 4-hydrazinyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (249 mg, 1.40 mmol, 88%).

Physical property: Melting point 109 to 111° C.

Intermediate Production 3-1 Production Method of 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

3-(Ethylthio)-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (300 mg, 0.911 mmol), which was synthesized by the method described in WO 2016/091731, was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL). To this, m-CPBA (meta-chloroperbenzoic acid) (ca. 70 wt %, 561 mg, 2.28 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were added, and the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (126 mg, 0.349 mmol, 38%).

Physical property: Melting point 143 to 145° C.

Intermediate Production Example 3 Production Method of 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carbaldehyde

3-(Ethylsulfonyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (95.0 mg, 0.263 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2.3 mL). To this, DIBAL (1 M in toluene, 0.320 mL, 0.320 mmol) was added at −78° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. After that, an aqueous Rochelle salt solution and MeOH were added to stop the reaction, and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carbaldehyde (50.0 mg, 0.158 mmol, 60%).

Physical property: Melting point 114 to 116° C.

Intermediate Production Example 4-2 Production Method of 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-iodopicolinic acid ethyl ester

3-(Ethylthio)-5-iodopicolinic acid ethyl ester (1.40 g, 4.15 mmol), which was synthesized by the method described in WO 2017/065183, was dissolved in ethyl acetate (30 mL). To this, m-CPBA (ca. 70 wt %, 2.56 g, 10.38 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were added, and the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-iodopicolinic acid ethyl ester in a quantitative yield.

Physical property: Melting point 67 to 69° C.

Intermediate Production Example 4-1 Production Method of 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)picolinic acid ethyl ester

3-(Ethylsulfonyl)-5-iodopicolinic acid ethyl ester (758 mg, 2.05 mmol), 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid (586 mg, 3.08 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (117 mg, 0.205 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (1.33 g, 4.10 mmol), DME (1,2-dimethoxyethane) (28 mL), and H₂O (7 mL) were mixed, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, Celite filtration was performed, and the filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)picolinic acid ethyl ester (263 mg, 0.679 mmol, 33%).

Physical property: Melting point 92 to 94° C.

Intermediate Production Example 4 Synthesis of 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)picoline aldehyde

3-(Ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)picolinic acid ethyl ester (740 mg, 1.91 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL). To this, DIBAL (1 M in toluene, 2.3 mL, 2.30 mmol) was added at −78° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. After that, an aqueous Rochelle salt solution and MeOH were added to stop the reaction, and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)picoline aldehyde (290 mg, 0.845 mmol, 44%).

Physical property: Melting point 116 to 117° C.

Example 1 Production Method of 3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-(7-pentafluoroethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidin-3-yl-7-(trifluoromethyl) quinoline (compound number 4-27)

3-Ethylsulfonyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-2-carbaldehyde (17.0 mg, 0.0536 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (4.0 mL). To this, 4-hydrazinyl-6-(pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidine (12.2 mg, 0.0536 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the precipitate was collected by filtration. The residue (5.0 mg) was dissolved in toluene (3.0 mL). To this, iodobenzene diacetate (BAIB) (4.0 mg, 0.0123 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1 hour. After that, an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added to stop the reaction, and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the desired compound (5.0 mg, 0.00952 mmol, 18%).

Physical property: Melting point 212 to 214° C.

Example 2-1 Production Method of 4-(2-((3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine

3-(Ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)picoline aldehyde (150 mg, 0.437 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (30 mL). To this, 4-hydrazinyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (78.0 mg, 0.437 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4-(2-((3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-pyrimidine (131 mg, 0.260 mmol, 60%).

Physical property: Melting point 223 to 225° C.

Example 2-2 Production Method of 3-(3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)-(7-trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3-c]Pyrimidine (Compound Number 2-36)

4-(2-((3-(Ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-pyrimidine (97.0 mg, 0.193 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (10 mL). To this, BAIB (81.0 mg, 0.251 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour. After that, an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added to stop the reaction, and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(3-(ethylsulfonyl)-5-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)-(7-trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine (74.0 mg, 0.148 mmol, 76%).

Physical property: Melting point 214 to 216° C.

Hereinafter, formulation examples are shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the formulation examples, “part” means part by weight.

Formulation Example 1

Compound of the present invention 10 parts Xylene 70 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts Mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl 10 parts ether and calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate (weight ratio of 1:1)

The above ingredients are uniformly mixed for dissolution to give an emulsifiable concentrate formulation.

Formulation Example 2

Compound of the present invention  3 parts Clay powder 82 parts Diatomite powder 15 parts

The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and then pulverized to give a dust formulation.

Formulation Example 3

Compound of the present invention 5 parts Mixture of bentonite powder and clay powder 90 parts  Calcium lignosulfonate 5 parts

The above ingredients are uniformly mixed. After addition of an appropriate volume of water, the mixture is kneaded, granulated and dried to give a granular formulation.

Formulation Example 4

Compound of the present invention 20 parts Kaolin and synthetic high-dispersion 75 parts silicic acid Mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl  5 parts ether and calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate (weight ratio of 1:1)

The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and then pulverized to give a wettable powder formulation.

Hereinafter, test examples in connection with the present invention are shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Test Example 1

Test for Control Efficacy on Myzus persicae

Chinese cabbage plants were planted in plastic pots (diameter: 8 cm, height: 8 cm), Green peach aphids (Myzus persicae) were propagated on the plants, and the number of surviving Green peach aphids in each pot was counted. The condensed heterocyclic compounds represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or salts thereof were separately dispersed in water and diluted to 500 ppm. The agrochemical dispersions were applied to the foliage of the potted Chinese cabbage plants. After the plants were air-dried, the pots were kept in a greenhouse. At 6 days after the foliar application, the number of surviving Green peach aphids on the Chinese cabbage plant in each pot was counted, the control rate was calculated according to the formula shown below, and the control efficacy was evaluated according to the criteria shown below.

Control rate=100−{(T×Ca)/(Ta×C)}×100  [Math. 1]

Ta: the number of survivors before the foliar application in a treatment plot T: the number of survivors after the foliar application in a treatment plot Ca: the number of survivors before the foliar application in a non-treatment plot C: the number of survivors after the foliar application in a non-treatment plot

Criteria

A: the control rate is 100%. B: the control rate is 90 to 99%. C: the control rate is 80 to 89%. D: the control rate is 50 to 79%.

As a result, the compounds 1-1, 1-11, 1-21, 1-41, 1-44, 1-51, 1-52, 1-53, 1-56, 2-1, 2-16, 2-21, 2-26, 2-31, 2-36, 2-37, 2-41, 2-46, 2-56, 2-66, 2-67, 2-68, 2-69, 2-70, 2-71, 2-72, 2-73, 2-74, 2-75, 2-76, 2-77, 2-78, 4-27, 4-31, 4-41, 5-26, and 5-46 of the present invention showed the activity level evaluated as A.

Test Example 2

Insecticidal Test on Laodelphax striatellus

The condensed heterocyclic compounds represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention or salts thereof were separately dispersed in water and diluted to 500 ppm. Rice plant seedlings (variety: Nihonbare) were dipped in the agrochemical dispersions for 30 seconds. After air-dried, each seedling was put into a separate glass test tube and inoculated with ten 3rd-instar larvae of Laodelphax striatellus, and then the glass test tubes were capped with cotton plugs. At 8 days after the inoculation, the numbers of surviving larvae and dead larvae were counted, the corrected mortality rate was calculated according to the formula shown below, and the insecticidal efficacy was evaluated according to the criteria shown below.

Corrected mortality rate (%)=100×(Survival rate in a non-treatment plot−Survival rate in a treatment plot)/Survival rate in a non-treatment plot  [Math. 2]

Corrected Mortality Rate

A: the corrected mortality rate is 100%. B: the corrected mortality rate is 90 to 99%. C: the corrected mortality rate is 80 to 89%. D: the corrected mortality rate is 50 to 79%.

As a result, the compounds 1-1, 1-11, 1-21, 1-41, 1-44, 1-51, 1-52, 1-53, 1-56, 2-1, 2-16, 2-21, 2-26, 2-31, 2-36, 2-37, 2-41, 2-46, 2-56, 2-66, 2-67, 2-68, 2-69, 2-70, 2-71, 2-72, 2-73, 2-74, 2-75, 2-76, 2-77, 2-78, 4-27, 4-31, 4-41, 5-26, and 5-46 of the present invention showed the activity level evaluated as A.

Test Example 3

Insecticidal Test on Plutella xylostella

Adults of Plutella xylostella were released onto Chinese cabbage seedlings and allowed to lay eggs thereon. At 2 days after the release of the adults, the Chinese cabbage seedlings with laid eggs were dipped for about 30 seconds in agrochemical dispersions diluted to 500 ppm, each of which contained a different condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention as an active ingredient. After air-dried, the seedlings were kept in a thermostatic chamber at 25° C. At 6 days after the dip treatment, the number of hatched larvae per plot was counted, the mortality rate was calculated according to the formula shown below, and the insecticidal efficacy was evaluated according to the criteria of Test Example 2. This test was conducted in triplicate using 10 adults of Plutella xylostella per plot.

Corrected mortality rate (%)=100×(Number of hatched larvae in a non-treatment plot−Number of hatched larvae in a treatment plot)/Number of hatched larvae in a non-treatment plot  [Math. 3]

As a result, the compounds 1-1, 1-11, 1-21, 1-41, 1-44, 1-51, 1-52, 1-53, 1-56, 2-1, 2-16, 2-21, 2-26, 2-31, 2-36, 2-37, 2-41, 2-46, 2-56, 2-66, 2-67, 2-68, 2-69, 2-70, 2-71, 2-72, 2-73, 2-74, 2-75, 2-76, 2-77, 2-78, 4-27, 4-31, 4-41, 5-26, and 5-46 of the present invention showed the activity level evaluated as A.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The compound of the present invention is highly effective for the control of a wide range of agricultural and horticultural pests and thus is useful. 

1. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1):

wherein B represents a nitrogen atom or C—R⁰, G¹ represents a nitrogen atom or C—R¹, G² represents a nitrogen atom or C—R², G³ represents a nitrogen atom or C—R³, G⁴ represents a nitrogen atom or C—R⁴ (wherein R⁰, R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ may be the same or different, and each represent (a1) a hydrogen atom; (a2) a halogen atom; (a3) a nitro group; (a4) N(R²⁰)(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ may be the same or different, and each represent a hydrogen atom, a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group, a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, a (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group, or a (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group); (a5) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (a6) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (a7) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (a8) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (a9) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (a10) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (a11) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (a12) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (a13) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; or (a14) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group), and Q represents a ring group represented by any of the following structural formulae Q-1, Q-2, and Q-3:

(wherein m represents 0, 1, or 2, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ may be the same or different, and each represent (b1) a hydrogen atom; (b2) a halogen atom; (b3) a formyl group; (b4) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b5) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl group; (b6) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b7) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (b8) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (b9) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (b10) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (b11) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group; (b12) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group; (b13) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group; (b14) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group; (b15) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group; (b16) N(R²⁰)(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above); (b17) C(R²⁰)═NO(R²¹) (wherein R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above); (b18) an aryl group; or (b19) an aryl group having, on a ring, 1 to 5 substituting groups which may be the same or different and are selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a cyano group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a formyl group, (e) a (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, (f) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkyl group, (g) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (h) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (i) a (C₃-C₆) cycloalkyl (C₁-C₆) alkoxy group, (j) a (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group, (k) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylthio group, (l) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group, (m) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfinyl group, (n) a (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group, (o) a halo (C₁-C₆) alkylsulfonyl group, (p) a (C₁-C₆) alkylcarbonyl group, (q) a carboxyl group and (r) a (C₁-C₆) alkoxycarbonyl group, and X represents a nitrogen atom or CH (each arrow represents binding to the condensed heterocyclic group)) or a salt thereof. 2-8. (canceled)
 9. The condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Q is Q-2.
 10. The condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein Q is Q-1.
 11. A method of making an agricultural or horticultural insecticide comprising: incorporating the condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt thereof of claim 1 into a liquid formulation, wettable powder, dust, granule, suspension, or tablet.
 12. A method for using an agricultural or horticultural insecticide, comprising contacting plants or soil with the condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt thereof of claim
 1. 13. A method for controlling agricultural or horticultural pests, comprising contacting plants or soil with an effective amount of the agricultural or horticultural insecticide made by the method of claim
 11. 14. A non-human animal ectoparasite control agent comprising the condensed heterocyclic compound or the salt thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
 15. A method for controlling non-human animal ectoparasites, comprising contacting non-human animal ectoparasites with an effective amount of the non-human animal ectoparasite control agent according to claim
 14. 